Radioactive Elements

Browse all radioactive elements in our database with detailed scientific information.

Tc
Atomic # 43

Technetium

Transition Metal
Atomic Weight:98
State:Solid
Half-life:4.2 million years (Tc-98)

Technetium is the lightest element with no stable isotopes. It is primarily produced artificially and widely used in medical imaging.

Pm
Atomic # 61

Promethium

Lanthanide
Atomic Weight:145
State:Solid
Half-life:17.7 years (Pm-145)

Promethium is a rare earth element that is radioactive and does not occur naturally in significant quantities.

Po
Atomic # 84

Polonium

Metalloid
Atomic Weight:209
State:Solid
Half-life:138.4 days (Po-210)

Polonium is a rare and highly radioactive element discovered by Marie Curie. It is one of the most toxic substances known.

At
Atomic # 85

Astatine

Halogen
Atomic Weight:210
State:Solid
Half-life:8.1 hours (At-210)

Astatine is the rarest naturally occurring element on Earth. It is highly radioactive and exists in trace amounts as a decay product of heavier elements.

Rn
Atomic # 86

Radon

Noble Gas
Atomic Weight:222
State:Gas
Half-life:3.8 days (Rn-222)

Radon is a radioactive noble gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It is a decay product of radium and can accumulate in buildings.

Fr
Atomic # 87

Francium

Alkali Metal
Atomic Weight:223
State:Solid
Half-life:22 minutes (Fr-223)

Francium is an extremely rare and highly radioactive metal. It is the second rarest naturally occurring element after astatine and has no practical applications.

Ra
Atomic # 88

Radium

Alkaline Earth Metal
Atomic Weight:226
State:Solid
Half-life:1,600 years (Ra-226)

Radium is a highly radioactive metallic element discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie. It glows in the dark and was once used in luminous paints.

Ac
Atomic # 89

Actinium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:227
State:Solid
Half-life:21.77 years (Ac-227)

Actinium is a silvery radioactive metal that glows blue in the dark. It is found in uranium ores and is extremely rare in nature.

Th
Atomic # 90

Thorium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:232.04
State:Solid
Half-life:14.05 billion years (Th-232)

Thorium is a weakly radioactive metallic element that is about three times more abundant than uranium. It has potential as an alternative nuclear fuel.

Pa
Atomic # 91

Protactinium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:231.04
State:Solid
Half-life:32,760 years (Pa-231)

Protactinium is a rare, highly radioactive metal that is extremely toxic and has no practical applications outside research.

U
Atomic # 92

Uranium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:238.03
State:Solid
Half-life:4.468 billion years (U-238)

Uranium is a silvery-white metallic chemical element that is the heaviest naturally occurring element. It is weakly radioactive and used as nuclear fuel.

Np
Atomic # 93

Neptunium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:237
State:Solid
Half-life:2.14 million years (Np-237)

Neptunium is a silvery radioactive metal and the first transuranium element. It is produced as a byproduct in nuclear reactors.

Pu
Atomic # 94

Plutonium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:244
State:Solid
Half-life:24,100 years (Pu-239)

Plutonium is a silvery-gray actinide metal that is highly radioactive and toxic. It is primarily produced artificially in nuclear reactors and has been used in nuclear weapons.

Am
Atomic # 95

Americium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:243
State:Solid
Half-life:7,370 years (Am-241)

Americium is a synthetic radioactive element commonly used in smoke detectors. It is produced in nuclear reactors from plutonium.

Cm
Atomic # 96

Curium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:247
State:Solid
Half-life:15.6 million years (Cm-247)

Curium is a hard, dense, silvery radioactive metal named after Marie and Pierre Curie. It glows purple in the dark due to its intense radioactivity.

Bk
Atomic # 97

Berkelium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:247
State:Solid
Half-life:1,380 years (Bk-247)

Berkelium is a synthetic radioactive element named after Berkeley, California. It has no practical applications outside of scientific research.

Cf
Atomic # 98

Californium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:251
State:Solid
Half-life:898 years (Cf-251)

Californium is a radioactive metallic element that is an extremely powerful neutron emitter. It is one of the most expensive substances on Earth.

Es
Atomic # 99

Einsteinium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:252
State:Solid
Half-life:471.7 days (Es-252)

Einsteinium is a synthetic element named after Albert Einstein. It was discovered in the debris of the first hydrogen bomb test.

Fm
Atomic # 100

Fermium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:257
State:Solid
Half-life:100.5 days (Fm-257)

Fermium is a synthetic element named after Enrico Fermi. It was discovered in the fallout from the first hydrogen bomb explosion.

Md
Atomic # 101

Mendelevium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:258
State:Solid
Half-life:51.5 days (Md-258)

Mendelevium is a synthetic element named after Dmitri Mendeleev, creator of the periodic table. Only tiny amounts have ever been produced.

No
Atomic # 102

Nobelium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:259
State:Solid
Half-life:58 minutes (No-259)

Nobelium is a synthetic radioactive element named after Alfred Nobel. It is highly unstable and has no practical applications.

Lr
Atomic # 103

Lawrencium

Actinide
Atomic Weight:266
State:Solid
Half-life:11 hours (Lr-266)

Lawrencium is a synthetic element named after Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron. Only a few atoms have ever been made.

Rf
Atomic # 104

Rutherfordium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:267
State:Solid
Half-life:1.3 hours (Rf-267)

Rutherfordium is a synthetic element named after Ernest Rutherford. It is highly radioactive and only exists in laboratories.

Db
Atomic # 105

Dubnium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:268
State:Solid
Half-life:32 hours (Db-268)

Dubnium is a synthetic radioactive element named after Dubna, Russia. It is extremely unstable and has no known uses outside research.

Sg
Atomic # 106

Seaborgium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:269
State:Solid
Half-life:14 minutes (Sg-269)

Seaborgium is a synthetic element named after Glenn T. Seaborg. Only a few atoms have been created and it has no practical use.

Bh
Atomic # 107

Bohrium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:270
State:Solid
Half-life:61 seconds (Bh-270)

Bohrium is a synthetic element named after Niels Bohr. It is highly radioactive and only a few atoms have ever been produced.

Hs
Atomic # 108

Hassium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:277
State:Solid
Half-life:11 seconds (Hs-277)

Hassium is a synthetic element named after the German state of Hesse. Only a few atoms have been synthesized.

Mt
Atomic # 109

Meitnerium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:278
State:Solid
Half-life:8 seconds (Mt-278)

Meitnerium is a synthetic element named after Lise Meitner. It is extremely unstable with only a few atoms ever produced.

Ds
Atomic # 110

Darmstadtium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:281
State:Solid
Half-life:12.7 seconds (Ds-281)

Darmstadtium is a synthetic element named after Darmstadt, Germany. Only a handful of atoms have ever been created.

Rg
Atomic # 111

Roentgenium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:282
State:Solid
Half-life:2.1 minutes (Rg-282)

Roentgenium is a synthetic element named after Wilhelm Röntgen, discoverer of X-rays. Only a few atoms have been produced.

Cn
Atomic # 112

Copernicium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:285
State:Gas (predicted)
Half-life:29 seconds (Cn-285)

Copernicium is a synthetic element named after Nicolaus Copernicus. It is predicted to be a noble gas-like element.

Nh
Atomic # 113

Nihonium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:286
State:Solid (predicted)
Half-life:10 seconds (Nh-286)

Nihonium is a synthetic element named after Japan (Nihon). It was the first element discovered in Asia.

Fl
Atomic # 114

Flerovium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:289
State:Solid (predicted)
Half-life:2.6 seconds (Fl-289)

Flerovium is a synthetic superheavy element named after Georgy Flyorov. It may have unusual properties due to relativistic effects.

Mc
Atomic # 115

Moscovium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:290
State:Solid (predicted)
Half-life:0.65 seconds (Mc-290)

Moscovium is a synthetic element named after Moscow Oblast. It is one of the newest elements on the periodic table.

Lv
Atomic # 116

Livermorium

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:293
State:Solid (predicted)
Half-life:0.06 seconds (Lv-293)

Livermorium is a synthetic element named after Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Very little is known about its properties.

Ts
Atomic # 117

Tennessine

Transactinide
Atomic Weight:294
State:Solid (predicted)
Half-life:0.08 seconds (Ts-294)

Tennessine is a synthetic element named after Tennessee. It is the second-heaviest known element and predicted to be a halogen.

Og
Atomic # 118

Oganesson

Noble Gas (predicted)
Atomic Weight:294
State:Gas (predicted)
Half-life:0.7 milliseconds (Og-294)

Oganesson is the heaviest known element, named after Yuri Oganessian. It is predicted to be a noble gas but may behave differently due to relativistic effects.